Ford and GM Join Tesla in the Energy Storage Race

Ford and GM Join Tesla in the Energy Storage Race

Ford and GM Join Tesla in the Energy Storage Race

Ford and General Motors (GM) have both announced plans to venture into the world of energy storage, following in the footsteps of the electric vehicle (EV) giant Tesla. The two U.S. automakers have big plans for business expansion, which could drive down EV manufacturing costs, reduce reliance on imports, and expand their portfolios.

The U.S. EV market is growing at a slower pace than anticipated as the Trump administration waters down aims set by the previous government to restrict the sale of internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles and incentivise the sale of EVs. This has led several companies to reduce their EV production quotas until demand grows. Instead, several companies are exploring the development of energy storage.

While EV demand may be lower than expected, there is a significant need for battery storage. Following the deployment of a huge quantity of renewable energy capacity in recent years, energy companies are increasingly looking to install utility-scale storage systems in projects to make them more reliable. The global battery energy storage system market is expected to achieve a value of $14.5 billion by 2027, rising at a CAGR of 25.2 percent between 2021 and 2027. These energy systems use much of the same technology as EV batteries to produce, making it the perfect sector for automakers to expand into.

Tesla has long been investing in energy storage, having constructed several giga-factories – giant battery manufacturing plants – around the globe. In 2020, Tesla surpassed three gigawatt-hours (GWh) of energy storage deployments, mainly thanks to the popularity of the Megapack. Tesla’s Megapack is a powerful, integrated battery system that provides clean, reliable, cost-effective energy storage to help stabilise the grid and prevent outages, according to the company.

Tesla Energy’s deployed capacity increased by a reported 84 percent year on year in the 12 months from October 2024 to reach 43.5 GWh. The company reported revenues of $3.41 billion from its energy storage and generation segment, compared to $2.32 billion in operational costs. Seeing Tesla’s successful venture into energy storage, several automakers have announced plans to expand into the energy storage business.

In December, Ford announced that it was going to convert its battery production plant in Kentucky into a manufacturing plant for energy storage batteries, as it looks to tap into the growing power demand from data centres, utilities, and grid infrastructure. The giant automaker also plans to use part of its factory space in Marshall, Michigan, to produce cells for residential storage, alongside battery production for its electric truck. Ford has spent around $10 billion on adapting the two plants and is expected to invest another $2 billion in energy business expansion.